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German Media Fears Putin Preparing New ‘Raw Materials Trap’ for West_我的网站

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A |     中新社北京8月26日电 (记者 陈溯)近日,台风“沙德尔”“紫檀”“简拉维”“艾莎尼”接连生成,西北太平洋和南海一度出现“四台风共舞”局面。

B | 中国气象局26日对近期台风“扎堆”出现的形势进行解读。    Vladimir Putin has prepared a cunning new “raw materials trap” relying on Bolivia’s fledgling lithium mining industry, with the trap expected to “snap shut” and leave the West again dependent on Russia for its raw material needs, Welt contributor Tobias Kaufer fears.,Pointing to the Latin American nation’s massive, untapped deposits of lithium, Kaufer expressed concerns over Russia’s interest in helping Sucre tap these resources, which are crucial for the production of batteries for electric vehicles.,According to the US Geological Survey, Bolivia’s proven lithium reserves are the largest in the world, with the country’s 21 million tons ahead of Argentina and Chile (which have 19 and 9.8 million tons-worth of reserves, respectively, and together account for more than 30 percent of global lithium output).,“Those with access to the deposits can have a say in the commodity’s prices and availability. Russia apparently has particularly good chances in Bolivia at the moment,” Kaufer wrote. For Europe, he warned, Moscow’s success in the lithium ‘poker game’ would make the commodity another area where the EU depends on Russia, just like with oil and gas.,Russia’s success will be contingent on “the outcome of the Bolivian political crime thriller,” the contributor stressed, pointing to the raging struggle between President Luis Arce, a member of former president Evo Morales’ Movement for Socialism party, and right-wing forces backed by the US attempting to overthrow leftist forces.,Ex-Bolivian President Jeanine Anez Sentenced to 10 Years in Prison Over 2019 Coup11 June, 01:54 GMT,“This is where Russia comes in. Morales is considered a clear supporter of Vladimir Putin,” Kaufer wrote, recalling the former president’s calls for an “international mobilization to stop the interventionist expansionism of NATO and the United States” in March following the escalation of the crisis in Ukraine, and years of efforts by Sucre to shore up ties with Moscow during his presidency.,“If Moscow now succeeds in supporting the socialist’s return to power, the path to the lithium deposits would be clear. At the very least, Morales could urge President Arce to sign a deal with the Russians,” the Welt contributor believes.,Rosatom, the Russian state nuclear giant, has expressed interest in helping Bolivia tap its lithium riches, and is one of six companies which have applied for their development. Others include Lilac Solutions (a US-based start-up with investments from BMW and Bill Gates’ Breakthrough Energy Ventures), Chinese battery giant CATL, and three other Chinese companies.,Along with its interest in Bolivia’s lithium, Rosatom has teamed up with Norilsk Nickel to mine for lithium ores in Russia’s Murmansk region. Last year, the company also announced plans to build a major lithium ion cell manufacturing facility in Kaliningrad, with the ambitious project hoping to begin churning out up to 4 GWh worth of batteries, or about 0.5 percent of total global demand, by 2024.,Morales' Legacy: Bolivian Joint Nuclear Project With Russia's Rosatom Unique for Latin America10 June 2021, 16:53 GMT。           台风的生成,需要温暖海水、充足水汽和适宜的大气环流等多种条件配合。8月本就是台风活动的高峰期,海水经过整个夏季的持续加热,能够为热带气旋提供更多能量。           当前正处于厄尔尼诺发展背景下,西北太平洋海温较常年偏高,西南季风也较为活跃。这些因素共同为台风生成和发展提供了有利条件。

C | 季风从热带海洋源源不断地输送暖湿空气,并形成一条范围较大的季风槽。

D | 可以把它想象成一条狭长的“台风孵化带”,其中可能同时出现多个旋转的小涡旋,条件合适的涡旋逐渐发展壮大,于是便出现了多个台风接连生成的情况。           多个台风同时出现,是否会相互影响?中国气象局解释,当两个热带气旋距离较近时,可能围绕共同中心旋转,这种现象通常被称为“双台风效应”或“藤原效应”。如果两者强度接近,可能互相牵引,改变各自的移动方向;如果强弱差距较大,较弱的一个还可能被更强的台风环流卷入、吸收。台风之间的相互影响、相互作用会增加台风路径和强度预报的难度,但并不意味着几个台风一定会合并成一个“超级台风”。                          中国气象局提醒,多个台风共舞,真正需要防范的是风雨影响,多轮风雨可能接续影响相近地区,前期降雨尚未结束,后续降雨又接踵而至,从而加大灾害风险。公众需要及时关注当地气象部门滚动更新的预报预警,远离海边、河道、山区沟谷和低洼易涝地带,收到转移通知时迅速撤离。

E | (完) 【编辑:刘欢】。

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Published on:21:08:32


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